日本灾难教育立法的实践经验给我国的启示

The Enlightenment of the Practical Experience in Japan's Disaster Education Legislation to China

灾难教育是预防和减轻灾难的关键环节,灾难教育立法贯彻实是灾难教育施的法律保障。与我国同样为灾难频发国的日本,已经探索出了一条日臻成熟的灾难教育立法道路。日本灾难教育立法实践经验给我国的主要启示是:树立灾难教育法制理念、强化灾难教育立法意识;健全灾难教育立法体系、形塑灾难教育的规范性;严格立法技术、提高灾难教育立法的可操作性;规范立法程序、协调灾难教育立法层次。

Disaster education is the key link of disaster prevention and mitigation,and the legal security in the implement of disaster education is disaster education legislation.Japan,like China,is a high-risk disaster country which has explored a increasingly mature way in disaster education legislation.The enlightenment of the practical experience in Japan＇s disaster education legislation is：to set up the concept of disaster education legal system,strengthen the legislation consciousness of disaster education.Besides,it is important to perfect the legal system and establish the standardability of disaster education,with more strictly legislative technology to improve the operability of disaster education legislation,and to standardize the lawmaking procedure and coordinate the disaster education legislation＇s gradation.