“新的人民的文艺”——论中国共产党对第一次文代会的组织与思想领导

“New Demotic Literature and Art”:on the Organization and Thought Leadership in the First Representative Assembly for Literature and Art of the CCP

1949年召开的第一次文代会及成立的文联确立了新中国的文学方向和文学体制,具有重要的历史地位。会议是中国共产党领导协商建国过程中对文艺界的团结和组织。中国共产党对于这次会议发挥了组织和思想的领导作用。中共中央领导人周恩来指导了会议的筹备工作,并在会议上作出了重要的政治报告,通过周扬等人与周恩来的密切联系,周恩来指导了文代会党组的工作,同时通过重要人员任命和代表资格审查制度,中国共产党实现了对文代会的组织领导;大会报告和专题发言指出了毛泽东文艺思想的方向,加上会议读物、会议活动等,中国共产党实现了对第一次文代会的思想领导。

The First Representative Assembly for Literature and Art held in 1949 and the foundation of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles established the literary direction and system of the New China and had an important history position. The CCP central committee leader Zhou Enlai made an important political report on the as- sembly and guided the work of Party group in the assembly through close contact with Zhou Yang et al. while the CCP realized organizational leadership to China Federation of Literary and Art Circles through the important personnel appointment and representative qualification censorship. The assembly report and the presentations pointed out the literary thought direction of Mao Zedong. Along with the conference readings and the conference activities, etc. , the CCP realized the thought leadership for the First Representative Assembly for Literature and Art.