王源《左传评》之“虚实”、“错综”文法

The “Emptiness and Fullness” and “Intricacy” Grammar in Zuo Commentary by Wang Yuan

王源对《左传》中"虚实"、"错综"文法的评点可谓独出心裁,形成了自己的一套理论体系。其"虚实"文法主要体现在三个方面:"虚"处传神;"虚"、"实"结合;关于写真的问题。而"错综"文法则是使文章结构充满变化的最重要的表现手段之一,并且探究了"以整齐为错综"的特殊章法现象。

The remarks on the ＂ emptiness and fullness＂ and ＂ intricacy＂ grammar in Zuo Commentary by Wang Yuan are of ingenuity, forming a series of theoretical systems of its own. His ＂emptiness and fullness＂ grammar mainly lies in three aspects： vividness in ＂emptiness＂, combination of emptiness with fullness, and authentic writing. However, the ＂ intricacy＂ grammar is one of the most important expressive approaches to make article structure full of change. This paper explores the special art of composition of ＂taking orderliness as intricacy. ＂