歌剧改革中音乐与戏剧的螺旋式天平运动

Spiral Balance Movement of Music and Drama in Opera Reform

歌剧是一门综合性的艺术,歌剧发展的历史也是一部创作改革史。音乐与戏剧是歌剧中最重要的两大基本元素,如何处理二者的关系,是历次歌剧改革的核心,也是一个永恒的焦点。歌剧作曲家们总是以处理音乐与戏剧关系的不同观点去实践着自己的歌剧创作。从歌剧诞生至十九世纪的威尔第,不难看出,歌剧中音乐与戏剧的天平呈一条螺旋式的运动发展轨迹。这一轨迹也正是歌剧从雏形走向成熟的一个发展历程。

Opera is a comprehensive art, whose development history is also a history of creation and reform. Music and drama are both the most important basic elements in opera. How to deal with the relationship between them is the core and focus of opera reforms. Opera composers always perform compositions based on their different ideas to handle this relationship. It is clear that the relationship between music and drama in opera displays a spiral development course in which opera goes from embryo to maturity since its birth to 19 century Giuseppe Verdi.