建国初司法重建探析

The searches of the judicial reconstruction of the early founding

建国初司法重建是根据中共中央关于司法的两个专门文件精神,围绕着司法机构、司法队伍和司法理念三大任务而全面展开的。1952-1953年间开展的司法改革运动,实际上是进一步推进司法重建的政治运动。通过这场运动,共和国司法重建的任务才基本完成。建国初司法重建是中国共产党在继承革命司法传统的基础上,在全国范围内变更司法理念、创建司法体制的过程,其所呈现出的显著特征与倾向,在很大程度上奠定了共和国的司法传统,对60年来共和国司法建设产生了极为深远的影响。

The judicial reconstruction of the early founding is according to the justice instructions spirit that from the Cen- tral Committee of the Communist Party. It fully swings with three important missions, the judicial institutions, judicial team and judicial philosophy three missions and in full swing. The judicial reform movement, in 1952 - 1953, is the political move- ment that further advances the judicial reconstruction. Through this campaign, the task of judicial reconstruction is completed in the main. The judicial reconstruction of the early founding is the process that changes the judicial philosophy and creates the judicial system, of which the market feature and tendency establishes the judicial tradition of the republic. It has extremely profound influence to the republic judicial construction for the next 60 years.