论战后菲日关系中的战争赔偿问题

Brief discussion on the problem of war reparations of relations between Philippines and Japan after WWⅡ

在战后菲日关系的发展过程中,战争赔偿是个不可回避的问题。旧金山和会前,美国掌握着对日赔偿政策的主导权。对于美国起初的拆迁赔偿政策,菲律宾表示支持。但随着冷战的加剧,美国对日赔偿政策转向减少甚至放弃赔偿,这遭到菲律宾等国的反对。出于战略考虑,美国转而提出"劳务赔偿"。和会后,菲日赔偿转入双边轨道。由于菲律宾国内的党派纷争,赔偿问题的解决成为对日和约批准的先决条件。经过不断交涉,双方最终达成赔偿协定,为两国关系的正常化扫清了障碍。

War reparations was a inevitable problem in the evolution of relations between Philippines and Japan after WW Ⅱ. the United States held the initiative in the Japanese policy of reparation before the San Francisco meeting. As for the initial policy of demolition＇ s reparation, Philippines expressed support. But with the Cold War intensified, the United States＇ policy of reparation shift to reduce or even abandon to Japan, which was the opposition of the Philippines and other countries. Out of strategic thinking, the United States put forward ＂labor reparation＂. After the San Francisco meeting, reparation shift to bilateral orbits in two countries. Due to the Philippines domestic partisan struggle, solution to the issue of reparation became a prerequisite for ratifying the San Francisco peace treaty. After continuous negotiations, the two sides eventually concluded the reparation agreement for cleating the obstacle to the normalization of relations between Philippines and Japan.