明代徽州宗族精英与祠堂制度的形成

Huizhou lineage elites and the formation of ancestral hall system in Ming Dynasty

明代徽州祠堂大规模地兴起,宗族精英在其中发挥了重要作用。明代徽州祠堂制度的形成是祠堂制度的变革与创新过程,它突破了古典宗法制以及朱子《家礼》的束缚,包容和反映明代中期前后的社会分化和亲属关系的演变,从而吸引宗族精英主导祠堂建设,推动了明代徽州祠堂及宗族组织的兴起。

Huizhou ancestral hall is in the emergence of a large scale in Ming Dynasty,the lineage elites play some important roles. Huizhou ancestral hall system formation is a course of the ancestral hall system reform and innovation in Ming Dynasty. The ancestral hall system is a breakthrough in the classical ZongFaZhi and the Zhu Xi JiaLi bound. It is inclusive and reflected the social differentiation and the evolution of kinship in the middle of Ming Dynasty. It attracts the lineage elites guid- ing ancestral hall construction, promotes the rise of Huizhou ancestral hall and lineage organizations in Ming Dynasty.