艾滋病发热的中医常见证候特点研究

Research of TCM common syndrome of fever with AIDS

目的:通过研究艾滋病与非艾滋病患者发热的症状体征,探讨艾滋病发热的中医常见证候特点,为临床治疗提供参考。方法:采用现状调查方法,设计制定《发热临床调查表》,制定相关操作规程,如实填写调查表,采用SPSS 19.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果:艾滋病组发热以气虚发热和血虚发热为主,属于内伤发热;对照组则以风寒风热表证、实证常见,属于外感发热。结论:脾肾亏虚乃属艾滋病发热的主要病机特点和前提,内伤正气虚衰是艾滋病发热的常见证候特点。

Objective： Through studying AIDS and non-AIDS fever sufferers in symptoms and signs,to explore TCM syndrome features of AIDS fever,and provide reference for clinical treatment.Methods： We adopted the spot questionnaire,designed the fever clinical questionary,layed down related operating rules,filled in questionary truly and correctly,analyzed data using SPSS 19.0.Results： AIDS group fever dued to qi deficiency and blood deficiency,belonging to the fever by internal injury;wind-cold and wind-heat exterior syndrome and excess-syndrome,belonging to the exogenous fever,was the common symptoms of control group.Conclusion： Spleen-kidney asthenia is the primary pathogenesis characteristics of AIDS fever,internal injury and deficiency of genuine qi is the common syndrome characteristics of AIDS fever.