云南保山方言形容词及其变式的量级

A Study on the Scale of the Adjectives of Baoshan Dialect in Yunan

云南保山方言形容词类型丰富,同一基式能够衍生出不同的变式。变式采用重叠或附缀等赋量形式能够实现隐性量向显性量的转变。保山方言形容词的变式大多表现为一种加量。对在意义上密切联系、在数量特征上具有不同表现的保山方言形容词进行量级考察,能够得到单音节基式"A"及其变式和双音节基式"AB"及其变式的量级序列。

The types of adjectives in Baoshan dialect in Yunnan are various and the different variants derive from the same basic form. The turn of the variants from the overt to the covert can be found with the forms of repetition or attached suffixes and the most of the variants are about the increase of the scale. With the research of the adjectives in Baoshan dialect which have close relationship in meanings and different manifestations in quantity, the scale sequence about the basic type of monosyllable ＂A＂ and its variants and disyllable ＂AB＂ and its variants are available.