昆明市流动人口发展现状与变化趋势

The Current Situation and Future Trends of the Migrant Population in Kunming

运用问卷调查、文献研究和个案访谈对昆明市流动人口总量、结构、分布、流动原因等进行研究,并对流向和规模变动趋势做了分析,研究及分析结果显示:昆明市流动人口以省内流动为主,以青壮年为主,以初中学历为主,以汉族为主,以乡—城流动为主,以经济型流动为主;在性别上,男性超过女性;在空间上,逐年向四大主城区集聚,主要分散在城中村;未来整个"十二五"期间乃至2020年,昆明流动人口的规模都将大幅增长。

With literature and questionnaire survey and interview, the current situation of the migrant population is analyzed, including the scale, structure, distribution and the flowing reason, and the future changes of migrant population of Kunming is predicted. The outcome shows that the mainstream of migrant population is within our province; and the migrants are mainly young and Han nationality with middle-school education from rural to urban districts because of the economic reasons. There are more men than women migrants and most of them are in the villages in the city among the four main urban areas. There will be significant increasing with large scale of the migrant population in kunming in the future ＂12th Five-Year＂ and even to 2020.