新儒学理论建构视阈下的司马光哲学价值新探

The New Exploration to Sima Guang’s Philosophical Value in the Perspective of Neo-Confucianist Theoretical Construction

在儒家经学变革与唐宋儒学转型之际,在新儒学理论建构的多样化经典选择体系之大背景下,司马光的哲学理论建构特点当是不可忽视的重要环节。从儒家经学发展的多元路径上看,司马光提出了一条与北宋其他儒者迥然不同的为学进路。他以《潜虚》为纲维,建构了一个由中和之气到中和之政的内圣与外王相贯通的理论体系。以理学的理论建构标准来考量,司马光的思想学说虽然与理学有别,不能将其定位为"理学的重要创始人",但却有着特殊的理论意义。就对儒家传统的秉承而言,司马光的中和哲学提供了一种与王安石不同的社会变革理论,具有非常重要的实践意义。

Dynasties, and of Sima Guang＇ In the course of revolutionizing Confucian classics and transforming Confucianism in Tan and Song in the context of diversified classic choice of the Neo-Confucianist theory construction, the features s construction of philosophical theory are an important cycle. In terms of the multi-route of the devel- opment of Confucian classics, Sima Guang proposed unique approach to learning. Based on Qiartxu he constructed a theoretical system which combined the internal saint with external king. Measured by the criteria of theoretical construction of rationalism, although his thinkings were different from others, Sima Guang could not be regarded as the important founder of rationalism. Yet his theory has special theoretical significance. When it comes to the inher- itance of Confucian traditions, Sima Guang＇s philosophy offers a different theory of social reform from that of Wang Anshi, which is of great practical significance.