论古代批评家:批评文体的精心创造者

On Classical Critics:Delicate Creators of Critical Style

批评文体既有自身演变的规律与特点,也与社会变迁、时代风尚、学术思潮、创作状况及人们的生存背景、审美心理等因素息息相关,它们作为文体孕育并滋长的土壤,为之提供必要的养分。不同批评家在体制选择、表达手法、结构框架、体系建构和语言运用诸方面的差异,导致了古代批评文体繁复多姿的面貌。从根本上来说,中国古代批评文体在体制、语体、体式和体貌诸多层面的特征,最终是由批评家来创造和生发的,取决于批评主体的批评动机、语境、趣味、方法等维度的合力作用。

Critical style not only has its own rules and characteristics, but also is closely related to the social change, academic trends, creating conditions and man＇s living conditions and aesthetic psychology. Differences critics had displayed in terms of system choice, expression, structural framework, system construction and language use had led to the richness and diversity of classical critical style. Generally speaking, the multi - facet features of the classical critical style in system, genre, and structure depend on the cooperation of critics＇ motivation, context,interest and methods.