论晚清文学的“尚武”类型

On the "Violence" Narration of the Literature in the Late Qing Dynasty

暴力启蒙或尚武思潮是晚清文学的重要特征,但是学界往往注重晚清尚武的社会思潮,而忽略尚武的文学思潮,缺乏对晚清文学"尚武"类型的整体研究。事实上,其尚武类型表现为尚武爱国、革命仇满、杀人救国、暴力—文化启蒙,则与传统文化的"侠士"风范、东洋文化的"尚武"观念、民族自卑的压抑情绪、"误读"西方的"语盲"状态、国家观念和民族主义思想等息息相关。这五个原因集为一体,对晚清文学推崇"暴力启蒙"的审美倾向性产生了巨大的影响。

The ＂violence＂ narration is an important characteristic of the literature in the late Qing Dynasty, which includes the violence for the sake of loving the country, for the revolution, for the culture and by killing. Due to the warlike spirit of China and Japan, the sense of inferiority, the misunderstanding the West, and the na- tionalism, great influence has been exertedf on the the ＂violence enlightenment＂ of modem Chinese literature.