部件数和字频在汉字识别中的作用

The Rule of Word Frequency and the Number of Radicals in Chinese Character Recognition

采用词汇判断作业,设置了频率(高频和低频)和部件数(2部件和3部件)两个变量,考察了部件数和字频对汉字加工的影响。结果发现高、低频真字均有部件数效应,字频效应也显著,但字频和部件数不存在交互作用。这表明汉字是以末级部件为心理表征的,部件数对高频和低频汉字的识别都有影响。

This investigation was to exam the influence of the word frequency and the number of radicals to the Chinese character processing.Both the two factors included two levels;the factor of word frequency included high and low frequency;the two levels of radical number were two and three radicals.As a result,we found that there was radical number effect and frequency effect both in high and low frequency.However,the number of radical and frequency didn＇t interact with each other.So the radical as well as the word frequency influenced the Chinese character recognition,and the mental representation of radical in Chinese was the subradical.