公正敏感研究:回顾与展望

Review and Prospect of the Research on Justice Sensitivity

公正敏感是指察觉公正或不公正的灵敏性以及对于不公正的容忍度。不同公正敏感水平的个体对不公正的情绪行为反应及其强度存在差异,公正敏感可以用来预测个体的情绪行为反应。公正敏感作为一种人格特质,探清它与其他人格特质的关系有助于了解它的心理实质和功能。未来研究需要改进公正敏感的测量工具,进一步考察公正敏感在人口统计学变量上的差异,探索公正敏感与心理健康的关联性,并通过跨文化研究了解不同社会文化背景下人们公正敏感的差异。

Justice sensitivity refers to the perception of sensitivity of justice/injustice and the tolerance for injustice. Different types of individual＇s justice sensitivity can significantly lead to different responses on emotions and behaviors. It can be used to predict people＇s emotional and behavioral responses as well as the intensity. Exploring the relationship between the justice sensitivity, a kind of personality trait, and other personality traits can help us to understand the psychological essence and function of justice sensitivity. Future studies should improve the measurement tools for justice sensitivity, further clarify the difference of justice sensitivity in the demographic variables, explore the relationship between justice sensitivity and mental health, and investigate the differences of justice sensitivity among people in different social and cultural backgrounds through cross-cultural researches.