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经皮冠状动脉介入治疗并发心包积液及心脏压塞的临床探讨 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)并发心包积液及心脏压塞的治疗方法。方法对我院2008年3月~2012年1月采用经皮冠状动脉介入治疗1 026例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 1 026例行PCI手术的患者,并发心包积液/心脏压塞9例,发生率为0.88%;其心包积液7例,占0.68%,心包压塞2例,占0.19%;7例患者于术后30min~5d发生,2例患者在PCI术中发生;9例患者行心包穿刺引流治疗,8例患者均得到了良好的治疗效果,只有1例患者症状未得以缓解,且活动性出血现象,最终转胸外科行开胸手术治疗。但均得到了良好的疗效,且无1例死亡。结论经皮冠状动脉介入术后并发心包积液及心脏压塞病情严重而危急,尽早诊断和治疗可减少患者死亡率,心包穿刺及引流是治疗心包积液及心脏压塞有效的方法,值得临床广泛推广和使用。
出处 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 2012年第22期3099-3100,共2页 Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
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