我国木本生物柴油原料研发现状及产业化前景

Current progress in research and development of woody biodiesel oil feedstock and its industrialization prospect in China

系统总结了木本生物柴油原料科研和产业化动态,对木本生物柴油原料资源现状、选择指标体系和主要木本生物柴油原料转化生物柴油工艺技术及产品理化性质进行了分析;结合科研工作进展,阐述了我国木本生物柴油原料研究中的存在的问题;对木本生物柴油原料产业化前景进行了预测,发现利用非耕地资源发展木本生物柴油原料潜力巨大。针对发展木本生物柴油原料提出4点建议:1)重点加强原料油植物育种、定向培育和资源高效转化的科技攻关;2)针对资源培育周期长的特点不断优化完善产业发展政策体系,重点推动木本生物柴油进入市场;3)加强科学研究,组织力量对关键技术进行科研攻关;4)加强宣传教育,建立由市场牵龙头企业建基地、基地连农户种植的运行模式,促进木本生物柴油原料产业快速、健康、有序、协调地发展。

In this paper,research on woody raw material for biodiesel and its industrialization was reviewed.The status of woody oil resources,their selection criteria,the technologies to develop woody plants into feedstock for biodiesel production and their physical and chemical properties were surveyed.In addition to point out the problems in woody biodiesel raw material,this paper also analyzes the prospects on woody biodiesel raw material industrialization.It is important to take full use of non-cultivated land resources for planting woody bio-diesel raw material.Recommendations for developing woody feedstock for biodiesel were proposed,including the following countermeasures：1） Scientific and technological researches focusing on breeding,cultivation and efficient transformation should be strengthened.2） The industrial development policy system for improving the long cycle characteristics of resources,especially on promoting woody bio-diesel to enter the market should be continuously optimized;3） Scientific research on key technologies should be organized to strengthen scientific research.Finally,in order to promote the development of woody feedstock for biodiesel industry in a fast,healthy and orderly manner,the mode of operation in which leading enterprises build a base and the base with farmers planting,should be constructed.