“因革原理”与“经纶大法”——萧一山民族革命史观评析

ocial Changing Principles and Governing Rules——an Evaluation and Analysis of Xiao Yishan’s Historical View of National Revolution

公羊学说的熏染、近代社会的民族色彩和特殊的政教生涯造就了民族革命史观。该史观以民族革命为近代历史发展的主线,以"三个阶段,两个时期"为民族革命成功的途径,以实现三民主义为民族革命的归宿,成为萧一山追求会通、经世的理论结晶。民族革命史观主要缺陷在于对某些重大政治事件和经济、文化进程不能合理地解释,但它部分揭示了历史真相,会通、经世的学术取向也可为当前学术界借鉴。

The influence of Kung Yang theory, ethical atmosphere of modern society, and special political and educational experience brought up Xiao Yishan＇s historical view of national revolution. Taking the national revolution as the core of modern times, the three-stages, two-periods as the path of national revolu- tion, and the realization of Three People＇s Principles by Sun Yatsen as the end result of national revolution, this historical view formed a complete theory. This theory couldn＇t reasonably interpret many important historical events, economical and cultural process. However, it partially revealed historical truths, and its academic orientation of seeking historical law and serving reality can also be used as a reference for the present academic circle.