布克·华盛顿思想解析——文化主导权的视角

On Booker T. Washington's Thoughts

作为美国黑人融入主义思想的代表人物,布克·T·华盛顿要求黑人内化美国的主流价值观,以牺牲政治权利来换取经济上的发展、独立。华盛顿思想在汉普顿时期初步形成,在塔斯克基时期被付诸实践,并在实践过程中发展成熟。依据华盛顿自传,结合文化主导权理论,文章着力解析文化主导权因素是如何引导华盛顿思想的发展历程,如何规范其在各个阶段的社会影响力。希冀此一解析能让相关研究者从一个全新视角来更为全面地理解华盛顿思想和美国当时的种族关系。

As the representative figure of African American integrationism, Booker T. Washington advocated that the African Americans should internally get integrated into American main stream society, and sacrifice political rights for the whites people supports to their economical independence and social status promotion in return. Washington＇s thoughts was first formed in Hampton Institute, and then put into practice in Tuskegee period. The developments of Booker T. Washington ＇s thoughts is explored in this study.