中国古代词集笺注、评点的演变及功能

A Study on the Evolution and Function of the Annotation and Commentary on the Old Chinese Ci Poetical Works

中国古代词集的笺注与评点,经历了千年发展演变。词集笺注始于北宋,盛于清代,其体例及内容由单一性走向综合性,由普及性走向学术化;词集评点,发轫于南宋,明后期趋于繁荣,清代又有新发展,评点的内容趋向丰富,目的及性质由大众化、商业化转向专业化、文人化,甚至成为词人骚客标榜理论主张或切磋词艺的手段。笺注与评点所发挥的功能,既有相同之处,又有区别。笺注侧重于知识介绍,重在求真;评点更具个性色彩,偏于审美感悟;二者共同构成词学诠释学的重要内容。笺注、评点对词集传播与接受、词派形成与发展等都具有积极意义。

The annotation and commentary of Ci poetry appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty and went to prosperity in the Qing Dynasty.Its style and contents had experienced a change from simple to comprehensive,from popular to academic.The commentary of Ci poetry collection appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty and thrived in the late Ming Dynasty.It became rich in content and turned away from popularization and commercialization to professionalism and literariness.To distinct the similar functions of annotation and commentary,it should be noted that the annotation focuses on truth and knowledge presentation while the commentary has its own characteristics and aesthetic perception.Both of them constitute the essence of poetical hermeneutics.They have positive influence on the communication and formation of poetical schools.