“收回琉球”中的美国因素与钓鱼岛问题

American Factors and Diaoyu Island Problem on Issue of Resumption Ryukyu

钓鱼岛自古为中国台湾岛的附属岛屿,与古"琉球"没有任何关系。资料已经确凿证明,日本在明治维新后,曾多次想建立国标占有该群岛,但迫于清政府的压力而没能实施,1895年日本利用《马关条约》,偷偷将该群岛纳入其领土范围。二战后在开罗会议期间,琉球归属第一次浮出水面,但由于蒋介石的失误,致使在《开罗宣言》中未确定琉球未来回归中国的定位。二战结束以后,中华民国政府也曾积极地主张收回琉球,这其中就包括了"钓鱼列岛",更在中琉划界问题上,提出以"钓鱼列岛"最北的"赤尾屿",作为中国与琉球之中方边界。但由于美国的教唆菲律宾政府提出反对,并以"台湾自决"相抗衡,致使风雨飘摇的中华民国,连退而要求将中琉分界线划在"钓鱼列岛"以外的想法也没能实现。这样"钓鱼列岛"就被裹挟到"琉球群岛"中,进而以"琉球"的一部分最后被美国所托管。

Diaoyu Island oriented subsidiary island of Taiwan Island since ancient times,and did not have any relationship with the ancient Ryukyu at all.The data has been compelling evidence that the Japanese wanted to build several occasions symbols of possession of the islands after Meiji Reform,but the Qing government's pressure failed the implementation of it.In 1895,by Treaty of Shimonoseki,Japan secretly put the Islands into its territory.After the World War II,the 'Republic of China' Government had actively advocated the Ryukyu recovery and these included the Diaoyu Islands,and brought out the proposal of making North Akao of Diaoyu Islands to be the border of China and the Ryukyu Islands.Abetted by American Government,Philippine government raised objections leading Daoyu Island delimitation to the Ryukyu Island,and finally Diaoyu Island became part of the Ryukyu and hosted by United States at last.