论古代文体学研究的基础和对象

On the Base and Object of the Ancient Literature Research

中国古代文体分类学是研究中国古代各种文本的体、格、类的形成、特征、演变及其分类的学问。因此,全面占有资料是文体学研究的基础,中国古典文体学研究必须建立在全面占有经、史、子、集有关文体资料的基础上,不能仅凭文论专著(如《文心雕龙》)和诗文评著作研究文体。文体学的研究对象不只是体裁,而应包括体裁(不止是诗文体裁,还应包括经、子、史,特别是史书的体裁)、体格(风格)和体类(即《文选序》所说的按体裁、题材和时序分类)。

Chinese Style taxonomic is about the research ancient Chinese text body,grid formation,characteristics,evolution and knowledge classification.Full possession material is the base of stylistics.Chinese classical stylistic studies must be built in full possession through the history of the sub-set of stylistic information on the basis of monographs.Only literary works(such as 'Wenxindiaolong) and poetry could not assess the studies on stylistic.