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80例利多卡因对瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚静脉靶控输注脊柱手术患者的影响 被引量:9

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摘要 目的观察利多卡因对瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚静脉靶控输注麻醉下脊柱手术患者围术期镇痛作用的影响。方法骨科脊柱手术患者80例,随机分为盐水对照组和利多卡因治疗组(n=40)。以瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚靶控诱导和维持,给予利多卡因(33.0μg.kg-1.min-1,利多卡因治疗组)或等量的生理盐水(盐水对照组)。分别记录患者术中瑞芬太尼平均效应室浓度(Ce)和丙泊酚平均血浆浓度(Cp)以及各临床指标。结果与盐水对照组患者相比,利多卡因治疗组患者围麻醉期在较低的丙泊酚平均血浆浓度下即可维持稳定的麻醉深度;并在较低的瑞芬太尼平均效应室浓度下即可维持满意的镇痛(P<0.01);利多卡因治疗组在术后恢复室(PACU)以及术后2、6h的时间点其视觉模拟评分(VAS)有明显降低(P<0.01);舒芬太尼用量也有明显减少(术后6h内)(P<0.01);利多卡因在血浆浓度不低于(0.45±0.09)μg/mL时具有镇痛效应。结论利多卡因能显著减少舒芬太尼用量;术后疼痛以及靶控输注麻醉下的丙泊酚用量。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第33期3528-3530,共3页 Chongqing medicine
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