城市轨道交通安全运营保护执法体系研究

Research on Protection Enforcement System for Safety of Urban Rail Transit

研究目的:轨道交通保护执法是保障轨道交通运营安全的一项重要工作。由于轨道交通保护执法涉及到法律、技术和体制多个层面的问题,我国各大地铁城市的保护执法体系差异较大,本文通过分析和研究相关城市的个案,旨在建立规范化的轨道交通保护执法体系。研究结论:通过研究得出以下结论:(1)指出了轨道交通保护执法的所属类别、执法主体以及法律依据;(2)提出把轨道交通保护执法划分为保护区内建设工程执法、设施保护执法和运营秩序执法三种类型;(3)提出了以执法成本、执法效率和执法效果最优为评价指标的理想执法模式。

Research purposes： The protection enforcement for the safety of urban rail transit is an important work for the safety of the urban rail transit. As the protection enforcement for urban rail transit involves in many levels, such as the law, technology and system, there is big difference in the protection enforcement system among the cities. The research was done on the protection enforcement system to build the normalized the protection enforcement for urban rail transit. Research conclusions： From the research the following points can be seen： （1） The enforcement classification, enforcement subject and legislative authority for the safety of urban rail transit are presented. （2） The enforcement can be divided into three types, namely the engineering enforcement in the protection area, facility protection enforcement and operation order enforcement. （3） The ideal enforcement mode of taking the enforcement cost, the enforcement efficiency and the enforcement effect as the optimal evaluation indexes is given out.