农民工的城市感知与农民工的市民化

City Apperception and Peasant’s Citizenship of Migrant Worker

农民工的城市生活既是物质的也是精神的,既是一种客观存在也是一种主观的评价。换言之,农民工能否自觉形成对城市的心理认同,并完成从社会生活、行动到社会心理的市民化,不仅与社会制度、政策和农民工的城市物质生活状况有关,也与他对城市及城市居民的认知与评价有关。概括而言,农民工的城市知觉主要包括三个方面:农民工对城市区位的感知印象、对城市居民的感知印象,以及对相关的城市制度、管理体系的感知印象。另一方面,农民工的城市生活感受,即他们对城市生活的满意程度也在一定程度上决定着他们对城市的认识,并影响着他们对城市心理认同。

Migrant workers’ city life is both physical and psychological,as well as a kind of objective existence and subjective appraisement.In other words,whether migrant worker can form mental identity to city self-knowledge and complet the social mental peasants’ citizenship from social life and action not only related to regime,policy and migrant workers’ city material life,but slao related to cognition and appraisement to city and city citizen.Generally speaking,migrant workers’ city feeling includes the following three aspects:the apperception impression to city location,the apperception impression to city citizen,and the apperception impression to city mechanism and management system.On the other hand,migrant workers’ city life feeling that means satisfaction degree to city life,to a certain degree,leads to the cognition to city as well as influences their city mental identity.