全球化背景下城市型大学发展比较研究——以伯明翰城市大学、伦敦大学和奥克兰大学为例

Comparatire Study on Development of City-oriented University in the Era of Globalization——with Brimingham City University, Condon University and Oakland City University for Example

在全球化背景之下,地方所属的城市型大学的发展越来越引起人们的关注。中国城市型大学的现状如何,国外城市型大学的发展经验如何,成为中国发展城市型大学在发展过程中要反思和借鉴的重要内容。本文分析了中国城市型大学的发展现状,探讨了国外伦敦城市大学、伯明翰城市大学、奥克兰大学的历史发展及其学科发展如何立足于实用技术的与时俱进、以提高学生就业能力为抓手的教学目的、提倡创新、引领知识潮流等四个方面来分析国外城市大学发展成功之道,为我国城市型大学的发展提供借鉴案例,提出我国城市型大学在发展中需要解决的问题,从而推动我国城市型大学更好地发展。

The development of city-based universities attracts more and more attention from people under the globalization background.The situations of China’s city-based universities and the development experiences of foreign city-based universities are very important contents when we develop our city-based universities.The paper will analyze the present situations of China’s city-based universities,discuss the ways of City University of London,Birmingham City University and Oakland City University based on their historical development for subject development with practical technologies,educational aims of improving graduates’ employment capacities,creative capacities and knowledge leaders,provide case studies for the development of China’s city-based universities,and help them to develop well.