摘要
在宁夏中部干旱带的盐池县,总结阐述了日光温室棚架葡萄栽培与蔬菜间作获得较高经济效益的栽培技术,以期为提高日光温室利用率,提高单位面积产值提供依据。结果表明:在葡萄前2a收益少的情况下利用葡萄棚架栽培的大量空地进行蔬菜种植,取得了良好的效益,蔬菜的收益在0.8万元左右,基本解决了前期的投入,从第3年日光温室葡萄产量1 085kg/560m2,收入1.736万元,蔬菜收入0.9万元,总收入2.636万元;第4年葡萄产量1 755kg/560m2,收入2.8080万元,蔬菜收入0.4万元,总收入3.208万元。葡萄与蔬菜间作技术有效解决了广大农牧民旱改水种植技术,使单位面积产值得以提高,并为该地区高效设施农业产业健康发展提出了一套可行的技术依据。
Trellis in solar greenhouse and intercropping with vegetables cultivation techniques were summarized in the middle Ningxia of Yanchi county, in order to provide a basis for improving the utilization ratio of solar greenhouse and output value per unit area. The results showed that in the first 2 years with less profit, vegetables planted in the vacant land in grape Trellis got a good benefit, with income 8 000 yuan, as much as the total input; in the third year, grape yield in solar greenhouse could reach 1 085 kg/560m2 , with income 17 360 yuan and input 9 000 yuan, the total income 26 360 yuan; in the fourth year, grape yield in solar greenhouse could reach 1 755 kg/560m2 , with income 28 080 yuan and input 28 080 yuan, the total income 32 080 yuan, grape intercropping with the vegetables effectively solve the problem of planting techniques of changing dry land into paddy for the majority of farmers and herdsmen, and improve the output value per unit area, it also provide a practicable basis for the healthy development of efficient facilities agricultural industrialization.
出处
《北方园艺》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第23期42-44,共3页
Northern Horticulture
关键词
日光温室
棚架葡萄
间作蔬菜
经济效益
solar greenhouse
trellis grape
intercropping vegetable
economic benefits