认知语料库语言学刍议

A Preliminary Comment on Cognitive Corpus Linguistics

认知语言学和语料库相结合具有必要性和必然性,这是认知语言学理论创新、方法论完善和研究假设验证的需要,也是认知语言学"基于使用"的学科定位和基本假定的需要。本文纵观了认知语料库语言学的研究现状,并介绍了认知语料库语言学的方法论模式。本文最后指出,鉴于当前认知语料库语言学研究在数据分析、证据协同、研究程式以及研究传统和研究者储备方面存在的问题,未来研究既要选择恰当的统计工具,整合和协同不同类型的数据,又要遵守既定的研究程式,并加强研究者在语料库和实证研究方法方面的培训。

The integration of corpus methods into cognitive linguistics （CL） is necessitated by the need of CL to advocate new theories, to perfect and diversify its methodological system, and to testify its theoretical hypotheses. It is also required by the ＂usage-based＂ discipline position and basic assumptions of CL. This paper gives an overview of the current situation of research in cognitive corpus linguistics, and gives an introduction to its methodological model. Given the problems pertaining to data a- nalysis, converging evidence, research procedures, research tra- dition and training of researchers, the paper concludes that in future studies emphasis should be placed on selecting proper statistical tools, integrating and converging evidences of different sources, following fixed research procedures, as well as strengthening the training of researchers in corpus and empirical methodologies.