经济增长理论与空间经济学双维度下的中国地区差距——一个文献综述

The Regional Disparity in China from the Two Dimensions of Economic Growth Theory and Spatial Economics——A Literature Review

通过对经济增长理论、空间经济学及其结合框架下对地区差距及中国地区差距问题研究的回顾发现:经济增长理论能够反映地区差距形成的动态性特征但缺乏空间维度,传统空间经济学对经济活动的空间分布有着较强的解释力但缺乏动态性,二者结合框架下的研究能同时体现动态性和空间维度但缺乏实证检验。基于此分析,今后的研究中应将动态性与空间维度同时纳入地区差距问题研究框架,重视技术进步、知识溢出等"知识关联"因素的作用,对地区差距的发展方向做进一步分析,并拓展创新经济增长理论与空间经济学结合框架下的实证研究方法。

By reviewing the literatures from the field of economic growth theory, spatial economics and their combinational framework on regional disparity and China＇ s regional disparity, we find that the economic growth theory can reflect the dynamic evolution of regional disparity but is short of spatial dimension, that the traditional spatial economics has strong explanation capacity on the spatial distribution of economic activity but lacks of dynamical performance, that the two combination framework can embody the dynamic features and spatial dimension but is lacking of empirical analysis, based on this analysis, the future research should integrate dynamic features and spatial dimension simultaneously into regional disparity issue, emphasize the role of ＂knowledge-associated＂ factors such as technological progress, knowledge spillover and so on, further analyze the development direction of regional disparity and expand the empirical research methods under the combinational framework of innovative economic growth and spatial economics, etc.