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The Supportive Shipping Policies in Late Qing Dynasty: A Comparative Study between China and Foreign Countries

The Supportive Shipping Policies in Late Qing Dynasty: A Comparative Study between China and Foreign Countries
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作者 Han Qing
出处 《Journal of Shipping and Ocean Engineering》 2012年第5期274-282,共9页 船舶与海洋工程(英文版)
关键词 航运政策 晚清时期 中国 外国 轮船公司 鸦片战争 东方国家 运输需求 Shipping policy, subsidy, tribute rice, tonnage.
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参考文献12

  • 1B. Cable, A Hundred Year History of the P&O, 1837-1937, IvorNicholson and Watson, London, 1937, p. 21.
  • 2R. Meeker, History of Shipping Subsidies, Macmillan Company, New York, 1905, p. 43.
  • 3Statute Book of Meiji Period, National Printing Bureau, 1896 Annuals, Japan, 1909.
  • 4R. Meeker, History of Shipping Subsidies, Macmillan Company, New York, 1905, pp. 72-76.
  • 5E. Mowbray, Tate, Transpacific Steam: The Story of Steam Navigation from the Pacific Coast of North America to the Far East and the Antipodes, 1867-1941, Cornwall Books, New York, 1986, p. 32.
  • 6B.Z. Nie, Data Book of Maritime History in Modem China, 1895-1927, People's Press of Shanghai, Beijing, 2002, p. 159.
  • 7W.D. Wray, Mitsubishi and the N.Y.K., 1870-1914: Business Strategy in the Japanese Shipping Industry, Harvard University Asia Centre, Boston, 1984, p. 305.
  • 8Data from Hsiao Liang-lin, China's Foreign Trade Statistics, 1864-1949, East Asia Research Center, Harvard University, 1974, pp. 226-237.
  • 9L. Kwangching, Early enterprise in nineteenth-century China, Journal of Asia Studies 18 (4) (1959) 442-443.
  • 10R.L. Wu, Document Record of Li Hung-chang, Vo1.16, Nanjing Press, China, 1905.

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