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重症监护病房患者早期活动的系统评价 被引量:8

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摘要 目的评价与危重症患者活动相关的文献,重点评价重症患者活动的功能改善情况及患者活动的安全性。方法检索2000年至2011年的PubMed、CINAHL、Medline(Ovid)、CNKI及Cochranelibrary等电子数据库。纳入的文献包括发表的随机和非随机临床实验、前瞻性和回顾性分析,以及病例研究。使用Sackett证据等级对文献进行分级以评价所报告的研究结果的强度。结果总计对16个符合纳入标准的研究进行了评价。根据Sackett证据等级分级,有10个研究为4级,1个研究为3级,4个研究为2级,1个研究为1级。10个研究与患者安全厨行性有关,11个研究与功能性研究结果有关,有5个研究与上述2个方面均有关。结论文献检索结果显示,对重症患者早期活动的研究数量有限。目前已有的文献显示,早期活动和物理治疗可以作为治疗重症患者的一种安全有效的干预措施,明显改善患者的躯体功能。
出处 《中国实用护理杂志》 北大核心 2012年第35期57-63,共7页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
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参考文献18

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  • 2Morris PE, Griffen L, Berry M, et al. Receiving early mobility during and intensive care unit admission is a predictor of improved outcomes in acute respiratory failure. Am J Med Sci, 2011,341 (5) : 373-377.
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二级参考文献3

  • 1IM K,BELLE S H,SCHULZ R,et al.Prevalence and outcomes of caregiving after prolonged mechanical ventilation in the ICU[J].Chest,2004,125(2):597-606.
  • 2HOPKINS R O,SPUHLER V J,THOMSEN G E.Transforming ICU culture to facilitate early mobility[J].Crit Care Clin,2007,23(1):81-96.
  • 3BAILEY P,THOMSEN G E,SPUHLER V J,et al.Early activity is feasible and safe in respiratory failure patients[J].Crit Care Med,2007,35(1):139-145.

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