城市留守儿童攻击行为与孤独感的研究

The Correlation between Aggressive Behaviors and Loneliness of Left-behind Children

目的研究城市留守儿童的攻击行为与孤独感的关系。方法以吉林市两所小学的四～六年级的236名学生为研究对象,选用BPAQ攻击行为问卷和儿童孤独感量表(CLS)为工具进行调查。结果①留守儿童与非留守儿童在攻击性的总分(t=-2.442,P=0.016)以及愤怒(t=-2.157,P=0.033)和身体攻击(t=-2.884,P=0.005)2个因子上存在显著差异;②在留守儿童的攻击行为得分中言语攻击因子与孤独感(P=0.004)存在显著相关。结论减少留守儿童孤独感能够帮助降低留守儿童攻击行为。

Objective To explore the correlation between aggressive behaviors and loneliness of left-behind children.Methods BPAQ and Children＇s Loneliness Scale（CLS）were adopted to investigate 236 students of grade 4～6 of two primary schools in Jilin,86 of whom were left-behind children,and 150 were not,97 were boys,139 were girls.Results ①There were significant differences between the left-behind and the non-left-behind children in the scores of BPAQ（t=-2.442,P=0.016）,indignation factor（t=-2.157,P=0.033）and bodily aggression factor（t=-2.884,P=0.005）.② There was significant correlation between verbal aggression and loneliness（P=0.004）.Conclusion It＇s helpful to reduce the aggressive behaviors of the left-behind children if we decrease their loneliness.