摘要
本文认为先秦的"为+戮"是"为+n"结构,是"成为……的对象"的意思,并从"为+n"结构各种扩展式产生的条件等方面进行了论证。文章还探讨了"为+戮"结构演变为被动句的条件,为汉语被动标志的产生提供了案例,总结了汉语被动标志产生的一些规律。
The paper believes that in pre-Qin,the structure '为+戮' is a structure '为+N',which means becoming a target.This view is demonstrated with the conditions for the structure '为+N' and its various expanding structures.Furthermore,the paper also probes into the conditions for the structure '为+戮' turning into passive sentences,showing examples for how Chinese passive marks come into being and drawing a conclusion on the principles.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期40-49,95,共10页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
关键词
为戮
体用同辞
所字结构
被动标志
the structure'为+戮'
the same word both for subject and object
the structure with'所'
passive marks
