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产气性肾盂肾炎三例报告 被引量:1

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摘要 产气性肾盂肾炎(EPN)是一种累及肾实质及肾周围组织严重的急性坏死性感染,临床少见,容易误、漏诊。该文总结分析3例EPN患者的诊治经过,并复习相关文献。3例中,男1例,女2例,就诊时均有发热及腰部疼痛,空腹血糖升高,血白细胞增多,尿白细胞(+++~++++),血清肌酐升高1例,3例行CT检查均发现气体影。3例EPN患者接受B超引导下肾周穿刺置管引流术联合抗生素治疗,其中2例予解除尿路梗阻,无肾切除及死亡病例。引流液中2例培养出大肠埃希菌,1例无细菌生长。术后随访8~24个月,3例患者的血尿素氮、血清肌酐均恢复正常,排泄性尿路造影表明患侧肾功能正常。结果提示,糖尿病是EPN的易感因素,发热和腰背部包块为常见的临床表现,CT能够提供较好的诊断和治疗信息,经皮肾穿刺置管引流联合敏感抗生素治疗可以最大限度的保护患肾功能。
出处 《新医学》 2012年第11期813-815,共3页 Journal of New Medicine
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参考文献9

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同被引文献2

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