语用学视域中的汉语语码转换研究

A Research on Chinese Code-Switching in the Perspective of Pragmatics

本文首先回顾语码转换的定义、主要研究类型及理论、研究内容、方法及趋势;并分别对大陆外语界及大陆以外研究者与汉语相关的语码转换研究的探索范围及主要议题进行梳理和述评,重点关注语用学视角的研究。我们认为语码转换研究可以而且应当纳入诸如礼貌理论、面子概念、顺应理论乃至用于诠释文化传承性进化规律的语言模因论等更广泛的、超越语言选择和语码转换所局限的语用学理论的构建中。

This paper first looks back at the definitions, main theories and research types, research topics, methods and trends of code- switching researches worldwide. Then the scopes and topics concerning Chinese code-switching research are discussed and re- viewed, with the proposal that the analysis of code-switching can and should be brought into relation with more general theoretical constructs -- such as politeness theory, the notion of face, adaptation theory and language memetics in pragmatics -- that go be- yond the confined scope of the research on language choice and code-switching.