从“平均”到“比例”:集体权威分配原则变迁与宪政革命——以1787年美国制宪的“代议”原则选择为中心

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摘要美国独立后，州人口增长与经济发展，促成各州对国家政治生活新的理性预期。各州从修正《邦联条款》“平均代议”入手，增加决策权重，补充代议“比例原则”01787年邦联条款的修改大会变成联邦制宪大会。

作者王建红

机构地区漳州师范学院历史与社会学系

出处《历史教学问题》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第6期85-89,共5页 History Research And Teaching

基金教育部人文社科青年项目《反垄断制度体系确立与美国工业化社会转型研究》的阶段性成果,项目编号为:11YJC770056

关键词美国制宪平均代议比例代议集体权威分配

参考文献25

1John Phillip Reid, The Concept of Representation in the Age o American Revolution [M], University of Chicago Press, 1989.pp.226-28.
2John Locke, Two Treatise of Government[M], Laslett, ed., Book II, Ch. XL, Sec.134-136. Filiquarian Publishing, LLC 2007,pp.400-402.
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4John Locke, Two Treatise of Government[M], Laslett, ed., Book II, Ch. XL, Sec.134-136. Filiquarian Publishing, LLC 2007,pp.426-427.
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6John W. Dolton, ed., Tohn Locke: Problems and Perspectives, London: Cambridge University Press, 1969.,p77.
7Edmund S. Morgan, Inventing the People, Norton W. W. & Company, 1989,pp.45-47.
8Robert J.Dinkin, Voting in Provincial America: the Study of Elections of American Thirteen Colonies,1689-1776, 1977, p.89.
9Benjamin.D.Franldin, Papers of Benjamin D.Franklin, Vol.5, Yale University Press, 2009,p.406.
10Robert A. Becker, Revolution, Reform, and the Politics of American Taxation, Louisiana State University Press, 1980,p.41.

历史教学问题

2012年第6期

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