男性尿道分泌物标本采集方式对病原菌检出率的影响

Effects of male urethral discharge samples collection methods on pathogen detection rate

目的探讨男性尿道分泌物标本不同采集方式对病原菌检出率的影响。方法对在长治市第二人民医院皮肤性病门诊就诊的男性患者尿道分泌物标本的采集送检情况进行回顾性统计分析。结果患者自行采集及医生采集送检的分泌物标本涂片质量低，病原菌检出率低；检验人员采集的分泌物标本涂片质量高，即采即验，病原菌检出率高，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论由检验人员直接采集男性尿道分泌物进行涂片检测简便快捷，即采即验，病原菌检出率高，不仅能保证检测结果准确性和真实性，同时也不会造成生物安全防护上的漏洞，值得临床推广使用。

Objective To investigate the methods on pathogen detection rate. Methods effects of male urethral discharge samples collection Retrospective statistical analysis was carried on for acquisition censorship situation of male urethral discharge samples, who were treated in the second people＇ s hospital of changzhi. Results Samples collected by patient themselves as well as by doc- tors for inspection had low quality of smear and low pathogen detection rate while those collected by inspection personnel had a high quality of smear. The difference were statistically significant （P 〈 O. O1 ）. Conclusions Male urethral discharge samples collected directly by the inspection staff was simple and efficient and had a high pathogen detection rate, which could not only ensure the accura- cy and authenticity of the test results, also could not cause any vulnerabilities of bio-security. It＇ s worthy of clinical use.