青少年父母养育方式与同伴依恋的相关研究

Relationship between Parental Rearing Patterns and Peer Attachment of Adolescents

目的探讨青少年父母养育方式与同伴依恋的关系。方法通过对246名初二、初三、高一和高二年级的学生进行问卷调查,对其父母养育方式和同伴依恋进行研究。结果父母养育方式中的F2、F3、F4、F5、F6、M5这6个因子在性别上存在显著差异(t=3.045,3.499,-3.430,3.277;P<0.01;t=2.094,-3.644;P<0.05);F4因子与M5因子在年级上存在显著差异(F=5.720,6.248;P<0.01);父母养育方式中的F1和M1因子与同伴依恋呈显著正相关(r=0.331,0.367;P<0.01);F2、F5、M3、M4这4个因子与同伴依恋呈显著负相关(r=-0.213,-0.276,-0.224,-0.165;P<0.01)。结论积极的父母养育方式有利于青少年的健康成长,促进其社会性的发展。

Objective To investigate the relationship between adolescents＇ parental rearing patterns and peer attachment.Methods Using questionnaires to study parental rearing patterns and peer attachment of 246 adolescents in senior school and junior school.Results There were significant gender differences in parental rearing patterns,F2 and F3 and F4 and F5 and F6 and M5（t=3.045,3.499,-3.430,3.277;P0.01;t=2.094,-3.644;P0.05）;There were significant differences among grades in F4 and M5（F=5.72,6.248;P0.01）;By correlation analysis,F1 factor and M1 factor of parental rearing patterns had positive correlation with peer attachment（r=0.331,0.367;P0.01）;F2,F5,M3 and M4 had negative correlation with peer attachment（r=-0.213,-0.276,-0.224,-0.165;P0.01）.Conclusion Positive parental rearing patterns is good for the health of adolescents,and can promote their social development.