大学生成人依恋与主观幸福感的关系

Relationship between Adult Attachment and Subjective Well-being of University Students

目的探讨大学生成人依恋与主观幸福感的关系。方法采用亲密关系体验量表(ECR)和总体幸福感量表(GWB)对465名大学生进行问卷调查。结果①大学生依恋类型分布情况:惧怕型>专注型>安全型>淡漠型;②4种依恋类型个体的幸福感得分有显著差异(F=28.016,P=0.000);③依恋回避与依恋焦虑与主观幸福感显著负相关(r=-0.382,-0.331;P<0.01);④依恋焦虑和依恋回避能显著预测主观幸福感(R2=0.235,P=0.000)。结论大学生安全依恋个体的幸福感高于非安全依恋个体。依恋焦虑和依恋回避与主观幸福感相关,并对主观幸福感有预测作用。

Objective To explore the relationship between adult attachment and subjective well-being of university students.Methods A total of 465 university students were measured by ECR and GWS.Results ①The adult attachment style were dreading type concentration type safety type unconcern type.②There＇s significant difference in subjective well-being for different attachment styles（F=28.016,P=0.000）.③ There existed significant negative correlation between ECR and GWS（r=-0.382,-0.331;P0.01）.④ Attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety could predict subjective well-being（R2=0.235,P=0.000）.Conclusion College students with attachment safety type have higher subjective well-being scores.Both attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety are correlative with subjective well-being,and have prediction for subjective well-being.