摘要
专利法的确立为日本发明创造提供了有力的制度保障,发明创造为日本社会带来了历史性飞跃。自80年代中期以来,日本专利制度与发明创造的关系得以有机整合。相反,由于根深蒂固的封建保守思想与多种其它社会不利因素的干扰,专利法在中国历史中举步维艰,直到1985年,新中国专利法才得以确立与实施。专利制度的变迁反映出中日两国发明创造在认知观、教育观与价值观等方面的显著差异。日本以专利制度保护与激励发明创造的做法,对我国发明创造仍有可鉴之处。
It provided a powerful system of protection for the invention of Japan since Japanese patent law had been established. Invention makes a historic leap for the development of Japan. On the contrary, because of the deep - rooted feudal social conservative ideas with a variety of other adverse factors, the patent law encountered a lot of difficulties in China. The Patent Law of New China wasn＇t able to establish until 1985. Under the patent system, it shows the different situation of cognition, education and value of invention between China and Japan since the middle of century 18. By comparison of the relevant circumstances of the Japanese patent system and the invention, it provides experiences for our county.
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第23期250-254,258,共6页
Science and Technology Management Research
关键词
专利制度
发明创造
差异比较
patent system
invention
comparison of difference
