诉讼与非诉讼衔接机制研究

A Study on the Joint Mechanism in the Scope of Civil Action and Non-litigation Procedures

诉讼与非诉讼衔接机制意在发挥公力救济、社会救济、私力救济三大民事纠纷解决途径的区别优势,通过实现人民法院与其他解纷主体的优势互补、促进强制性的司法权力与自治性的公民权利的合力协作,以达到单一解纷途径所无法企及的高效分流案件、彻底消弭纠纷的效果。2012年4月24日,《民事诉讼法》修正案草案二次审议稿提交立法机关审议,民事诉讼法的全面修改进入实质性阶段。以此为契机,充分响应司法实践需求、科学总结法学研究成果、进一步提升诉讼与非诉讼衔接机制的立法品格,以在程序基本法层面完成其立法规制,将对衔接机制今后的体系化构建起到关键作用。

The joint mechanism of civil action and non-litigation procedures is the joint of the civil action, social relief and the private relief and the point of the mechanism is resolving disputes effectively through uniting the court and the other dispute settlement bodies and uniting the mandatory right of jurisdiction and citizen＇s free civil rights. On April 24, 2012, the Amendment of Civil Procedural Law （2nd edition） was submitted for consideration. The revision of the civil procedural law is entering a crucial stage. In re- sponse to the demand of judicial practice and legal research, it is important to adding some successful joint mechanisms into the basic civil procedural law, which will promote the joint mechanism to be more systematic.