辽西古文化区与海岱历史文化区几个问题的思考

Thinking of Some Questions about Ancient Culture of Western Liaoning and Haidai Historical Cultural Area

辽西古文化区与海岱历史文化区,对中国文明起源及中国国家的形成与发展均产生了重大影响,并具有举足轻重的特殊地位。概览两区史前文化在距今8 000年—4 000年间共同由发端到繁盛最后衰落的发展过程,有几个问题值得认真思考和研究:辽西区于距今8 000年在复合型经济基础上产生的发达观念形态,奠定了中国文化的核心内涵,不仅领先于海岱区,也领先于中原区及其他考古学文化。红山文化晚期落后于大汶口文化的原因大体有三:一是经济结构的原因;二是社会结构的原因;三是部族迁徙的原因。两区在距今4 000年时一同走向衰落,应与当时全球性的气候变迁有关。

The Ancient Culture of Western Liaoning and Haidai Historical Cultural Area had a significant impact on the origin of Chinese civilization and the formation and development of China, which had an im- portant special status. Through this districts＇ prehistoric culture process of development, which experi- enced start, prosperity, decline dating back 8 000-4 000 years, there are several issues worthy of serious thought and research. Western Liaoning laid the core of Chinese culture connotaion, which had developed concept in complex economic basis 8000 years ago, which is not only leading the Haidai area, but also lead- ing the ZhongYuan area and other archaeological cultures. There are several reasons about the Hongshan culture lagging behind Dawenkou culture such as economic structure, social structure and tribes of the mi- gration. The two areas declined together 4000 years ago, which should be related to the global climate change at that time.