“游怀”与“旅情”——中日文人对精神意趣的追寻

Touring Emotion and Traveling Interest——Pursuit of the spiritual tastes of Chinese and Japanese intellectuals

中日文人在追寻审美情趣的过程中,以不同的方式表现出对精神家园的向往。"游"使得中国文人在山水田园中追寻着闲情逸趣,在天地自然中释放自我情怀,表现出对于生命自由、精神自由的渴望和诉求。虽说在"游"中追寻审美意趣充满无奈之意味,但他们能以超越之心在自然中寻求心灵的寄托。日本文人则乐于将孤独之自我置身于广袤的大自然,以主动采取的悲苦之态度在"旅"中感受着自然之美丽,并把生命和情感融入大自然之中,将自然、艺术与人生融合在一起。他们不是以俯仰自得之心境游于大自然之中,而是以纤细之情感尽抒寂静而纯粹的审美情趣,感受自然生命的律动,充满浓厚之唯美色彩。

On pursuing the aesthetic tastes and interests, Chinese and Japanese intellectuals tend to express their yearning for spirit through different ways. ＂ Touring＂ enables Chinese intellectuals to seek their leisure moment and carefree mind from mountains and rivers, and from landscape and idyll. It lets them release self- sentiments in nature, and shows their craving and demanding for the freedom of both life and spirit. Though the pursuit of aesthetic tastes and interests is not all from their willingness, Chinese intellectuals can still seek the hope of their spirit with a transcended mind. For Japanese intellectuals, they are willing to place the lonely self in the vast and boundless nature, experiencing the beauty of nature through ＂traveling＂ with the attitude of grief and sorrow, to involve their life and emotion into the nature, and combining their life together with nature and art. They travel through the nature not by a free mind, but by their sentimental emotion, to fully express their silent and pure aesthetic tastes and interests, and to experience the rhythm of nature, which is full of rich aestheticism.