语用原则新探——谈切合说话者多重身份的语用原则

Studies on Pragmatic Principles

文章通过对语言交际活动中人们多重身份的定义,描述,以及一些相关理论的研究,探索说话者多重身份下的语用原则。文章用发展的联系的观点去看待多重身份下的语用原则,有助于我们进一步对会话含义做出新的解释和研究。

In our daily life, we communicate with people by parole. Communication is an important way to transfer and get informa- tion. According to research, the speaker has muhiple identities when they are communicating. The identity of speaker is different under different context. The identity in that communicating context is the speaker＇ s first identity, or we call definite identity, and other identities of the speaker are the second identity, or we call vague identity. These muhiple i- dentities are objective. This paper aims to identify and describe the multiple identities of speaker, as well as putting for- ward new pragmatic principles, which challenge the traditional principles.