还原之问题——梅洛-庞蒂对现象学还原的批判性解读与实践

Merleau - Ponty's Critical Interpretation of the Phenomenological Reduction and its Practice

梅洛-庞蒂曾经指出"关于还原最重要的教训就在于彻底还原之不可能性"。这句话造成了人们对梅洛-庞蒂在还原问题上的观点的误读和争议。本文试图通过考察梅洛-庞蒂在其前后期哲学中对还原问题的持续关注,从而厘清他对于还原问题的观点重在揭示出还原本身之间问题性矛盾性,并在此基础上说明梅洛-庞蒂在"被知觉的世界"论题上的考察恰恰体现为对现象学还原的实践:他以一种批判性的实践延续着对现象学还原的研究。

Merleau-Ponty once said that the most crucial concerning reduction is that the impossibility of complete reduction,which somewhat has led to misunderstandings of his original meaning and disputes among different scholars.The paper discusses Merleau-Ponty's philosophical concern about the issues of reduction and points out that his continuous study of'the perceived world'is his practice in this aspect,that is,a critical interpretation of the phenomenological reduction.