新疆准噶尔盆地东南缘荒漠环境的鸟类

Birds in Deserts in the Southeastern Junggar Basin of Xinjiang,China

2011年4月～2012年5月,对新疆准噶尔盆地东南缘进行了4次鸟类调查,共发现鸟类10目25科40属54种。其中留鸟21种、夏候鸟23种、旅鸟6种、冬候鸟4种。国家Ⅰ级保护动物3种,为波斑鸨、白肩雕和金雕,国家Ⅱ级保护动物8种,为鹗、黑鸢、高山兀鹫、秃鹫、雀鹰、猎隼、红隼和蓑羽鹤。该地以角百灵和蒙古沙雀等荒漠鸟类为优势种,猛禽如棕尾鵟等也较常见。

From April 2011 to May 2012, 4 surveys on bird resources in southeastern Junggar Basin of Xinjiang were con- ducted. A total of 54 bird species, belonged to 40 genera, 25 families, 10 orders, were recorded in this area. Among which, 21 species were residents, 23 summer migrants, 6 travelers, and 4 winter migrants. Three species including Hou- bara bustard Chlamydotis macqueenii, imperial eagle Aquila heliaca and golden eagle A. chrysaetos were of category I of na- tional key protected animals. Eight species including osprey Pandion haliaetus, black kite Milvus migrans, Himalayan grif- fon Gyps himalayensis , cinereous vulture Aegypius monachus , Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus , saker falcon Falco cher- rug, common kestrel F. tinnunculus and demoiselle crane Anthropoides virgo were of category II of national key protected an- imals. Desert birds including horned lark Eremophila alpestris and Mongolian finch Rhodopechys mongolica et al. , were dominant species, and raptors such as long-legged buzzard Buteo rufinus are also common in this area.