老工业基地农户土地流转意愿的影响因素研究——基于黑龙江省大庆市的问卷调查

A Study on the Influence Factors of Farmers' Intention for Land Transfer in Old Industry Area

改革开放以来,随着第二、三产业的高速发展,农户兼业化程度不断提高,家庭联产承包责任制弊端显现。为克服农村土地家庭分散经营引发的低效率问题,全国各地开展了一系列的土地流转创新实践。以老工业基地———黑龙江大庆市的实地调查数据为基础,通过描述性统计和Logistic回归模型研究了农户土地流转意愿的影响因素。结果表明:农户的学历水平、是否有外出务工或经商等特殊经历、对土地流转制度的了解程度显著影响农户的土地流转意愿;社会保障完善程度显著负向影响农户的农地流入意愿。在此基础上,提出了建立健全农村社会保障体系、培育农村土地流转中介机构、加快农村剩余劳动力转移等政策性建议。

Since the Chinese reforming and opening up,the rapid development of the secondary and tertiary industry has witnessed the continuously improvement of farmers＇ diversified business,which gradually exposures drawbacks of the household contract responsibility system.To overcome the inefficiency of rural household land decentralized management,we carry out a series of innovative practice about land transfers all over the country.Based on data from Daqing City,Heilongjiang Province,the purpose of this paper is to analyze influence factors of the willingness of farmers on household land mobility by descriptive statistics and Logistic regression model.The results show that the farmer＇s education level,whether they have special experience like working outside or setting up business and their understanding of land circulation system has positive influence on farmers＇ willingness on household land mobility,while Social security system has negative influence.On this basis,this paper suggests following measures to promote the development of Land Transfer market： establishing and perfecting the rural social security system,fostering rural land agency and speeding up migration of rural surplus labor force,etc.