我国有组织犯罪的特征及其对策

Characteristics of Organized Crime in China and Strategies for It

有组织犯罪绝对数量大;其首犯、主犯多有暴力犯罪的前科,几乎全是边缘化人群;多以合法外衣掩饰其违法犯罪行为,以暴力、恐吓手段攫取暴利;呈现专业化、家族化的特征;多有保护伞。控制有组织犯罪依赖于立法专门化、一体化;切实贯彻落实宽严相济刑事政策;完善刑罚体系,重视并努力做好犯罪人的再社会化工作;做好社会治安综合治理工作;优化社会政策,减少边缘人口。

At present, the organized crime of China has absolutely large quantity ; the chief criminal and princi- pal criminal usually have criminal record of violent crime and almost all of them are marginalized groups;in most cases, they covered their criminal behaviors with legal appearance, and gained excessive profits by vio- lence and threat;their crimes take on professional and family characteristics;most of them have protective cov- er. Organized crime has profound social origin. Effective control of organized crime is dependent on exclusive and integrative legislation for organized crime. Authority should practically carry out criminal policies which are featured by temper justice with mercy, perfect punishment system and value the resocialization of criminals, pay great efforts to comprehensive control of social security and optimize social policy and reduce marginalized pop- ulation.