国内外养老模式研究

A Review of the Researches on Home and Abroad Endowment Pattern

老年人生活质量的好坏、是否能够安度晚年,不仅与每个家庭息息相关,而且与国家的稳定紧密相连。国家实行怎样的养老模式才能适应其老龄化的发展是众多学者关心的问题。就当前国内外养老模式来看,可以分为家庭养老、社区养老和机构养老三种。发展阶段不同,我国与国外养老模式也有很大不同,研究国内外养老模式进行探讨,对适合我国养老的新型养老模式进行分析,对我国养老模式的方向有重要意义,对国家制定养老政策有参考借鉴价值。

With the aging of population becoming increasingly obvious, the aged are considered important all over the world. Whether the quality of life belonging to the aged good or bad, whether the life of the aged happy or unhappy, not only relates to every family, but links with the country＇s stability. What endowment pattern the nation should adopt is the problem that most scholars are interested in. According to home and abroad endowment pattern, there are three endowment patterns, including family support, community support and organization support. This paper has made a review of the research on home and abroad endowment patterns, analyzed deeply on the endowment＇s new model which suits Chinese context and found out the problems.