地理实习基地质量模糊综合评价研究——以丹霞山、庐山为例

Study on quality of geography practice base based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation——Take Danxiashan and Lushan for example

通过问卷调查,利用SPSS的主成分分析和三角模糊数分析方法,建立地理实习基地的评价指标结构与权重集;利用模糊综合评价模型对丹霞山、庐山地理实习基地进行实证分析.结果表明,建设地理实习基地最重要的是满足学生动手性与实习对象的典型性条件.丹霞山与庐山地理实习基地总体质量均属较高,动手操作性均不理想.根据评价结果,丹霞山和庐山具有建设成为全国性地理实习基地的条件.

Through questionnaire survey, the evaluating index system and weight set of geography practice base were established by the method of principal component analysis and triangular fuzzy number. The results showed that the most important factors of constructing geography practice base were operability for students and the typification of the object of study. The positive analysis of Danxiashan and Lushan by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation showed that the general quality of Danxiashan and Lushan as the geography practice bases was quite well, but their operabilities for students were unsatisfactory, Danxiashan and Lushan Mountain both had the qualification for national geography practice base according to the preliminary evaluation.